{"id":35,"date":"2007-01-15T23:00:47","date_gmt":"2007-01-15T15:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lonelyword.com\/?p=35"},"modified":"2011-04-14T09:22:43","modified_gmt":"2011-04-14T01:22:43","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%93%e4%b8%9a%e8%8b%b1%e8%af%ad%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e8%8b%b1%e6%b1%89%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.lonelyword.com\/?p=35","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u82f1\u6c49\u5bf9\u7167"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bcd\u6c47\u82f1\u6c49\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/p>\n<p>A<br \/>\nabsolute value \u7edd\u5bf9\u503c<br \/>\naccept \u63a5\u53d7<br \/>\nacceptable region \u63a5\u53d7\u57df<br \/>\nadditivity \u53ef\u52a0\u6027<br \/>\nadjusted \u8c03\u6574\u7684<br \/>\nalternative hypothesis \u5bf9\u7acb\u5047\u8bbe<br \/>\nanalysis \u5206\u6790<br \/>\nanalysis of covariance \u534f\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790<br \/>\nanalysis of variance \u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790<br \/>\narithmetic mean \u7b97\u672f\u5e73\u5747\u503c<br \/>\nassociation \u76f8\u5173\u6027<br \/>\nassumption \u5047\u8bbe<br \/>\nassumption checking \u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\navailability \u6709\u6548\u5ea6<br \/>\naverage \u5747\u503c<\/p>\n<p>B<br \/>\nbalanced \u5e73\u8861\u7684<br \/>\nband \u5e26\u5bbd<br \/>\nbar chart \u6761\u5f62\u56fe<br \/>\nbeta-distribution \u8d1d\u5854\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\nbetween groups \u7ec4\u95f4\u7684<br \/>\nbias \u504f\u501a<br \/>\nbinomial distribution \u4e8c\u9879\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\nbinomial test \u4e8c\u9879\u68c0\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>C<br \/>\ncalculate \u8ba1\u7b97<br \/>\ncase \u4e2a\u6848<br \/>\ncategory \u7c7b\u522b<br \/>\ncenter of gravity \u91cd\u5fc3<br \/>\ncentral tendency \u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d8b\u52bf<br \/>\nchi-square distribution \u5361\u65b9\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\nchi-square test \u5361\u65b9\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nclassify \u5206\u7c7b<br \/>\ncluster analysis \u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790<br \/>\ncoefficient \u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\ncoefficient of correlation \u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\ncollinearity \u5171\u7ebf\u6027<br \/>\ncolumn \u5217<br \/>\ncompare \u6bd4\u8f83<br \/>\ncomparison \u5bf9\u7167<br \/>\ncomponents \u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u91cf<br \/>\ncompound \u590d\u5408\u7684<br \/>\nconfidence interval \u7f6e\u4fe1\u533a\u95f4<br \/>\nconsistency \u4e00\u81f4\u6027<br \/>\nconstant \u5e38\u6570<br \/>\ncontinuous variable \u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\ncontrol charts \u63a7\u5236\u56fe<br \/>\ncorrelation \u76f8\u5173<br \/>\ncovariance \u534f\u65b9\u5dee<br \/>\ncovariance matrix \u534f\u65b9\u5dee\u77e9\u9635<br \/>\ncritical point \u4e34\u754c\u70b9<br \/>\ncritical value \u4e34\u754c\u503c<br \/>\ncrosstab \u5217\u8054\u8868<br \/>\ncubic \u4e09\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u7acb\u65b9\u7684<br \/>\ncubic term \u4e09\u6b21\u9879<br \/>\ncumulative distribution function \u7d2f\u52a0\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\ncurve estimation \u66f2\u7ebf\u4f30\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>D<br \/>\ndata \u6570\u636e<br \/>\ndefault \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684<br \/>\ndefinition \u5b9a\u4e49<br \/>\ndeleted residual \u5254\u9664\u6b8b\u5dee<br \/>\ndensity function \u5bc6\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\ndependent variable \u56e0\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\ndescription \u63cf\u8ff0<br \/>\ndesign of experiment \u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\ndeviations \u5dee\u5f02<br \/>\ndf.(degree of freedom) \u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<br \/>\ndiagnostic \u8bca\u65ad<br \/>\ndimension \u7ef4<br \/>\ndiscrete variable \u79bb\u6563\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\ndiscriminant function \u5224\u522b\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\ndiscriminatory analysis \u5224\u522b\u5206\u6790<br \/>\ndistance \u8ddd\u79bb<br \/>\ndistribution \u5206\u5e03<br \/>\nD-optimal design D-\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>E<br \/>\neaqual \u76f8\u7b49<br \/>\neffects of interaction \u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u5e94<br \/>\nefficiency \u6709\u6548\u6027<br \/>\neigenvalue \u7279\u5f81\u503c<br \/>\nequal size \u7b49\u542b\u91cf<br \/>\nequation \u65b9\u7a0b<br \/>\nerror \u8bef\u5dee<br \/>\nestimate \u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nestimation of parameters \u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nestimations \u4f30\u8ba1\u91cf<br \/>\nevaluate \u8861\u91cf<br \/>\nexact value \u7cbe\u786e\u503c<br \/>\nexpectation \u671f\u671b<br \/>\nexpected value \u671f\u671b\u503c<br \/>\nexponential \u6307\u6570\u7684<br \/>\nexponential distributon \u6307\u6570\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\nextreme value \u6781\u503c<\/p>\n<p>F<br \/>\nfactor \u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u5b50<br \/>\nfactor analysis \u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u6790<br \/>\nfactor score \u56e0\u5b50\u5f97\u5206<br \/>\nfactorial designs \u6790\u56e0\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\nfactorial experiment \u6790\u56e0\u8bd5\u9a8c<br \/>\nfit \u62df\u5408<br \/>\nfitted line \u62df\u5408\u7ebf<br \/>\nfitted value \u62df\u5408\u503c<br \/>\nfixed model \u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b<br \/>\nfixed variable \u56fa\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\nfractional factorial design \u90e8\u5206\u6790\u56e0\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\nfrequency \u9891\u6570<br \/>\nF-test F\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nfull factorial design \u5b8c\u5168\u6790\u56e0\u8bbe\u8ba1<br \/>\nfunction \u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>G<br \/>\ngamma distribution \u4f3d\u739b\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\ngeometric mean \u51e0\u4f55\u5747\u503c<br \/>\ngroup \u7ec4<\/p>\n<p>H<br \/>\nharmomic mean \u8c03\u548c\u5747\u503c<br \/>\nheterogeneity \u4e0d\u9f50\u6027<br \/>\nhistogram \u76f4\u65b9\u56fe<br \/>\nhomogeneity \u9f50\u6027<br \/>\nhomogeneity of variance \u65b9\u5dee\u9f50\u6027<br \/>\nhypothesis \u5047\u8bbe<br \/>\nhypothesis test \u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\nindependence \u72ec\u7acb<br \/>\nindependent variable \u81ea\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\nindependent-samples \u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u672c<br \/>\nindex \u6307\u6570<br \/>\nindex of correlation \u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6570<br \/>\ninteraction \u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<br \/>\ninterclass correlation \u7ec4\u5185\u76f8\u5173<br \/>\ninterval estimate \u533a\u95f4\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nintraclass correlation \u7ec4\u95f4\u76f8\u5173<br \/>\ninverse \u5012\u6570\u7684<br \/>\niterate \u8fed\u4ee3<\/p>\n<p>K<br \/>\nkernal \u6838<br \/>\nKolmogorov-Smirnov test \u67ef\u5c14\u83ab\u54e5\u6d1b\u592b-\u65af\u7c73\u8bfa\u592b\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nkurtosis \u5cf0\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>L<br \/>\nlarge sample problem \u5927\u6837\u672c\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\nlayer \u5c42<br \/>\nleast-significant difference \u6700\u5c0f\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u6570<br \/>\nleast-square estimation \u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nleast-square method \u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5<br \/>\nlevel \u6c34\u5e73<br \/>\nlevel of significance \u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73<br \/>\nleverage value \u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6760\u6746\u503c<br \/>\nlife \u5bff\u547d<br \/>\nlife test \u5bff\u547d\u8bd5\u9a8c<br \/>\nlikelihood function \u4f3c\u7136\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nlikelihood ratio test \u4f3c\u7136\u6bd4\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nlinear \u7ebf\u6027\u7684<br \/>\nlinear estimator \u7ebf\u6027\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nlinear model \u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b<br \/>\nlinear regression \u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<br \/>\nlinear relation \u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb<br \/>\nlinear term \u7ebf\u6027\u9879<br \/>\nlogarithmic \u5bf9\u6570\u7684<br \/>\nlogarithms \u5bf9\u6570<br \/>\nlogistic \u903b\u8f91\u7684<br \/>\nlost function \u635f\u5931\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>M<br \/>\nmain effect \u4e3b\u6548\u5e94<br \/>\nmatrix \u77e9\u9635<br \/>\nmaximum \u6700\u5927\u503c<br \/>\nmaximum likelihood estimation \u6781\u5927\u4f3c\u7136\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nmean squared deviation(MSD) \u5747\u65b9\u5dee<br \/>\nmean sum of square \u5747\u65b9\u548c<br \/>\nmeasure \u8861\u91cf<br \/>\nmedia \u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570<br \/>\nM-estimator M\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nminimum \u6700\u5c0f\u503c<br \/>\nmissing values \u7f3a\u5931\u503c<br \/>\nmixed model \u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b<br \/>\nmode \u4f17\u6570<br \/>\nmodel \u6a21\u578b<br \/>\nMonte Carle method \u8499\u7279\u5361\u7f57\u6cd5<br \/>\nmoving average \u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\u503c<br \/>\nmulticollinearity \u591a\u5143\u5171\u7ebf\u6027<br \/>\nmultiple comparison \u591a\u91cd\u6bd4\u8f83<br \/>\nmultiple correlation \u591a\u91cd\u76f8\u5173<br \/>\nmultiple correlation coefficient \u590d\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\nmultiple correlation coefficient \u591a\u5143\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\nmultiple regression analysis \u591a\u5143\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790<br \/>\nmultiple regression equation \u591a\u5143\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b<br \/>\nmultiple response \u591a\u54cd\u5e94<br \/>\nmultivariate analysis \u591a\u5143\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>N<br \/>\nnegative relationship \u8d1f\u76f8\u5173<br \/>\nnonadditively \u4e0d\u53ef\u52a0\u6027<br \/>\nnonlinear \u975e\u7ebf\u6027<br \/>\nnonlinear regression \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<br \/>\nnoparametric tests \u975e\u53c2\u6570\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nnormal distribution \u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\nnull hypothesis \u96f6\u5047\u8bbe<br \/>\nnumber of cases \u4e2a\u6848\u6570<\/p>\n<p>O<br \/>\none-sample \u5355\u6837\u672c<br \/>\none-tailed test \u5355\u4fa7\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\none-way ANOVA \u5355\u5411\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790<br \/>\none-way classification \u5355\u5411\u5206\u7c7b<br \/>\noptimal \u4f18\u5316\u7684<br \/>\noptimum allocation \u6700\u4f18\u914d\u5236<br \/>\norder \u6392\u5e8f<br \/>\norder statistics \u6b21\u5e8f\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf<br \/>\norigin \u539f\u70b9<br \/>\northogonal \u6b63\u4ea4\u7684<br \/>\noutliers \u5f02\u5e38\u503c<\/p>\n<p>P<br \/>\npaired observations \u6210\u5bf9\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e<br \/>\npaired-sample \u6210\u5bf9\u6837\u672c<br \/>\nparameter \u53c2\u6570<br \/>\nparameter estimation \u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\npartial correlation \u504f\u76f8\u5173<br \/>\npartial correlation coefficient \u504f\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\npartial regression coefficient \u504f\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\npercent \u767e\u5206\u6570<br \/>\npercentiles \u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570<br \/>\npie chart \u997c\u56fe<br \/>\npoint estimate \u70b9\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\npoisson distribution \u6cca\u677e\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\npolynomial curve \u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u66f2\u7ebf<br \/>\npolynomial regression \u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u56de\u5f52<br \/>\npolynomials \u591a\u9879\u5f0f<br \/>\npositive relationship \u6b63\u76f8\u5173<br \/>\npower \u5e42<br \/>\nP-P plot P-P\u6982\u7387\u56fe<br \/>\npredict \u9884\u6d4b<br \/>\npredicted value \u9884\u6d4b\u503c<br \/>\nprediction intervals \u9884\u6d4b\u533a\u95f4<br \/>\nprincipal component analysis \u4e3b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790<br \/>\nproability \u6982\u7387<br \/>\nprobability density function \u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nprobit analysis \u6982\u7387\u5206\u6790<br \/>\nproportion \u6bd4\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>Q<br \/>\nqadratic \u4e8c\u6b21\u7684<br \/>\nQ-Q plot Q-Q\u6982\u7387\u56fe<br \/>\nquadratic term \u4e8c\u6b21\u9879<br \/>\nquality control \u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<br \/>\nquantitative \u6570\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684<br \/>\nquartiles \u56db\u5206\u4f4d\u6570<\/p>\n<p>R<br \/>\nrandom \u968f\u673a\u7684<br \/>\nrandom number \u968f\u673a\u6570<br \/>\nrandom number \u968f\u673a\u6570<br \/>\nrandom sampling \u968f\u673a\u53d6\u6837<br \/>\nrandom seed \u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50<br \/>\nrandom variable \u968f\u673a\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\nrandomization \u968f\u673a\u5316<br \/>\nrange \u6781\u5dee<br \/>\nrank \u79e9<br \/>\nrank correlation \u79e9\u76f8\u5173<br \/>\nrank statistic \u79e9\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf<br \/>\nregression analysis \u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790<br \/>\nregression coefficient \u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\nregression line \u56de\u5f52\u7ebf<br \/>\nreject \u62d2\u7edd<br \/>\nrejection region \u62d2\u7edd\u57df<br \/>\nrelationship \u5173\u7cfb<br \/>\nreliability \u53ef\u9760\u6027<br \/>\nrepeated \u91cd\u590d\u7684<br \/>\nreport \u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u8868<br \/>\nresidual \u6b8b\u5dee<br \/>\nresidual sum of squares \u5269\u4f59\u5e73\u65b9\u548c<br \/>\nresponse \u54cd\u5e94<br \/>\nrisk function \u98ce\u9669\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nrobustness \u7a33\u5065\u6027<br \/>\nroot mean square \u6807\u51c6\u5dee<br \/>\nrow \u884c<br \/>\nrun \u6e38\u7a0b<br \/>\nrun test \u6e38\u7a0b\u68c0\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>S<br \/>\nsample \u6837\u672c<br \/>\nsample size \u6837\u672c\u5bb9\u91cf<br \/>\nsample space \u6837\u672c\u7a7a\u95f4<br \/>\nsampling \u53d6\u6837<br \/>\nsampling inspection \u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nscatter chart \u6563\u70b9\u56fe<br \/>\nS-curve S\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf<br \/>\nseparately \u5355\u72ec\u5730<br \/>\nsets \u96c6\u5408<br \/>\nsign test \u7b26\u53f7\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nsignificance \u663e\u8457\u6027<br \/>\nsignificance level \u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73<br \/>\nsignificance testing \u663e\u8457\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\nsignificant \u663e\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684<br \/>\nsignificant digits \u6709\u6548\u6570\u5b57<br \/>\nskewed distribution \u504f\u6001\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\nskewness \u504f\u5ea6<br \/>\nsmall sample problem \u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\nsmooth \u5e73\u6ed1<br \/>\nsort \u6392\u5e8f<br \/>\nsoruces of variation \u65b9\u5dee\u6765\u6e90<br \/>\nspace \u7a7a\u95f4<br \/>\nspread \u6269\u5c55<br \/>\nsquare \u5e73\u65b9<br \/>\nstandard deviation \u6807\u51c6\u79bb\u5dee<br \/>\nstandard error of mean \u5747\u503c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bef\u5dee<br \/>\nstandardization \u6807\u51c6\u5316<br \/>\nstandardize \u6807\u51c6\u5316<br \/>\nstatistic \u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf<br \/>\nstatistical quality control \u7edf\u8ba1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<br \/>\nstd. residual \u6807\u51c6\u6b8b\u5dee<br \/>\nstepwise regression analysis \u9010\u6b65\u56de\u5f52<br \/>\nstimulus \u523a\u6fc0<br \/>\nstrong assumption \u5f3a\u5047\u8bbe<br \/>\nstud. deleted residual \u5b66\u751f\u5316\u5254\u9664\u6b8b\u5dee<br \/>\nstud. residual \u5b66\u751f\u5316\u6b8b\u5dee<br \/>\nsubsamples \u6b21\u7ea7\u6837\u672c<br \/>\nsufficient statistic \u5145\u5206\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf<br \/>\nsum \u548c<br \/>\nsum of squares \u5e73\u65b9\u548c<br \/>\nsummary \u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>T<br \/>\ntable \u8868<br \/>\nt-distribution t\u5206\u5e03<br \/>\ntest \u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\ntest criterion \u68c0\u9a8c\u5224\u636e<br \/>\ntest for linearity \u7ebf\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\ntest of goodness of fit \u62df\u5408\u4f18\u5ea6\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\ntest of homogeneity \u9f50\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\ntest of independence \u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\ntest rules \u68c0\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5219<br \/>\ntest statistics \u68c0\u9a8c\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf<br \/>\ntesting function \u68c0\u9a8c\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\ntime series \u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217<br \/>\ntolerance limits \u5bb9\u8bb8\u9650<br \/>\ntotal \u603b\u5171\uff0c\u548c<br \/>\ntransformation \u8f6c\u6362<br \/>\ntreatment \u5904\u7406<br \/>\ntrimmed mean \u622a\u5c3e\u5747\u503c<br \/>\ntrue value \u771f\u503c<br \/>\nt-test t\u68c0\u9a8c<br \/>\ntwo-tailed test \u53cc\u4fa7\u68c0\u9a8c<\/p>\n<p>U<br \/>\nunbalanced \u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684<br \/>\nunbiased estimation \u65e0\u504f\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nunbiasedness \u65e0\u504f\u6027<br \/>\nuniform distribution \u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>V<br \/>\nvalue of estimator \u4f30\u8ba1\u503c<br \/>\nvariable \u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\nvariance \u65b9\u5dee<br \/>\nvariance components \u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u91cf<br \/>\nvariance ratio \u65b9\u5dee\u6bd4<br \/>\nvarious \u4e0d\u540c\u7684<br \/>\nvector \u5411\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>W<br \/>\nweight \u52a0\u6743\uff0c\u6743\u91cd<br \/>\nweighted average \u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747\u503c<br \/>\nwithin groups \u7ec4\u5185\u7684<\/p>\n<p>Z<br \/>\nZ score Z\u5206\u6570<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6700\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bcd\u6c47\u82f1\u6c49\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/p>\n<p>A<br \/>\nactive constraint \u6d3b\u52a8\u7ea6\u675f<br \/>\nactive set method \u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u6cd5<br \/>\nanalytic gradient \u89e3\u6790\u68af\u5ea6<br \/>\napproximate \u8fd1\u4f3c<br \/>\narbitrary \u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684<br \/>\nargument \u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\nattainment factor \u8fbe\u5230\u56e0\u5b50<\/p>\n<p>B<br \/>\nbandwidth \u5e26\u5bbd<br \/>\nbe equivalent to \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e<br \/>\nbest-fit \u6700\u4f73\u62df\u5408<br \/>\nbound \u8fb9\u754c<\/p>\n<p>C<br \/>\ncoefficient \u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\ncomplex-value \u590d\u6570\u503c<br \/>\ncomponent \u5206\u91cf<br \/>\nconstant \u5e38\u6570<br \/>\nconstrained \u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u7684<br \/>\nconstraint \u7ea6\u675f<br \/>\nconstraint function \u7ea6\u675f\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\ncontinuous \u8fde\u7eed\u7684<br \/>\nconverge \u6536\u655b<br \/>\ncubic polynomial interpolation method \u4e09\u6b21\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u63d2\u503c\u6cd5<br \/>\ncurve-fitting \u66f2\u7ebf\u62df\u5408<\/p>\n<p>D<br \/>\ndata-fitting \u6570\u636e\u62df\u5408<br \/>\ndefault \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684<br \/>\ndefine \u5b9a\u4e49<br \/>\ndiagonal \u5bf9\u89d2\u7684<br \/>\ndirect search method \u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u6cd5<br \/>\ndirection of search \u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\ndiscontinuous \u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed<\/p>\n<p>E<br \/>\neigenvalue \u7279\u5f81\u503c<br \/>\nempty matrix \u7a7a\u77e9\u9635<br \/>\nequality \u7b49\u5f0f<br \/>\nexceeded \u6ea2\u51fa\u7684<\/p>\n<p>F<br \/>\nfeasible \u53ef\u884c\u7684<br \/>\nfeasible solution \u53ef\u884c\u89e3<br \/>\nfinite-difference \u6709\u9650\u5dee\u5206<br \/>\nfirst-order \u4e00\u9636<\/p>\n<p>G<br \/>\nGauss-Newton method \u9ad8\u65af-\u725b\u987f\u6cd5<br \/>\ngoal attainment problem \u76ee\u6807\u8fbe\u5230\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\ngradient \u68af\u5ea6<br \/>\ngradient method \u68af\u5ea6\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>H<\/p>\n<p>handle \u53e5\u67c4<br \/>\nHessian matrix \u6d77\u8272\u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\nindependent variables \u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\ninequality \u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f<br \/>\ninfeasibility \u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u6027<br \/>\ninfeasible \u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684<br \/>\ninitial feasible solution \u521d\u59cb\u53ef\u884c\u89e3<br \/>\ninitialize \u521d\u59cb\u5316<br \/>\ninverse \u9006<br \/>\ninvoke \u6fc0\u6d3b<br \/>\niteration \u8fed\u4ee3<br \/>\niteration \u8fed\u4ee3<\/p>\n<p>J<br \/>\nJacobian \u96c5\u53ef\u6bd4\u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n<p>L<br \/>\nLagrange multiplier \u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u4e58\u5b50<br \/>\nlarge-scale \u5927\u578b\u7684<br \/>\nleast square \u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58<br \/>\nleast squares sense \u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684<br \/>\nLevenberg-Marquardt method \u5217\u6587\u4f2f\u683c-\u9a6c\u5938\u5c14\u7279\u6cd5<br \/>\nline search \u4e00\u7ef4\u641c\u7d22<br \/>\nlinear \u7ebf\u6027\u7684<br \/>\nlinear equality constraints \u7ebf\u6027\u7b49\u5f0f\u7ea6\u675f<br \/>\nlinear programming problem \u7ebf\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\nlocal solution \u5c40\u90e8\u89e3<\/p>\n<p>M<br \/>\nmedium-scale \u4e2d\u578b\u7684<br \/>\nminimize \u6700\u5c0f\u5316<br \/>\nmixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method \u6df7\u5408\u4e8c\u6b21\u3001\u4e09\u6b21\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u5185\u63d2\u3001\u5916\u63d2\u6cd5<br \/>\nmultiobjective \u591a\u76ee\u6807\u7684<\/p>\n<p>N<br \/>\nnonlinear \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684<br \/>\nnorm \u8303\u6570<\/p>\n<p>O<br \/>\nobjective function \u76ee\u6807\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nobserved data \u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e<br \/>\noptimization routine \u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<br \/>\noptimize \u4f18\u5316<br \/>\noptimizer \u6c42\u89e3\u5668<br \/>\nover-determined system \u8d85\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>P<br \/>\nparameter \u53c2\u6570<br \/>\npartial derivatives \u504f\u5bfc\u6570<br \/>\npolynomial interpolation method \u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u63d2\u503c\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>Q<br \/>\nquadratic \u4e8c\u6b21\u7684<br \/>\nquadratic interpolation method \u4e8c\u6b21\u5185\u63d2\u6cd5<br \/>\nquadratic programming \u4e8c\u6b21\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n<p>R<br \/>\nreal-value \u5b9e\u6570\u503c<br \/>\nresiduals \u6b8b\u5dee<br \/>\nrobust \u7a33\u5065\u7684<br \/>\nrobustness \u7a33\u5065\u6027\uff0c\u9c81\u68d2\u6027<\/p>\n<p>S<br \/>\nscalar \u6807\u91cf<br \/>\nsemi-infinitely problem \u534a\u65e0\u9650\u95ee\u9898<br \/>\nSequential Quadratic Programming method \u5e8f\u5217\u4e8c\u6b21\u89c4\u5212\u6cd5<br \/>\nsimplex search method \u5355\u7eaf\u5f62\u6cd5<br \/>\nsolution \u89e3<br \/>\nsparse matrix \u7a00\u758f\u77e9\u9635<br \/>\nsparsity pattern \u7a00\u758f\u6a21\u5f0f<br \/>\nsparsity structure \u7a00\u758f\u7ed3\u6784<br \/>\nstarting point \u521d\u59cb\u70b9                                                                                                         stationary point \u9a7b\u70b9<br \/>\nstep length \u6b65\u957f<br \/>\nsubspace trust region method \u5b50\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f6e\u4fe1\u57df\u6cd5<br \/>\nsum-of-squares \u5e73\u65b9\u548c<br \/>\nsymmetric matrix \u5bf9\u79f0\u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n<p>T<br \/>\ntermination message \u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f<br \/>\ntermination tolerance \u7ec8\u6b62\u5bb9\u9650<br \/>\nthe exit condition \u9000\u51fa\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\nthe method of steepest descent \u6700\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u6cd5<br \/>\ntranspose \u8f6c\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>U<br \/>\nunconstrained \u65e0\u7ea6\u675f\u7684<br \/>\nunder-determined system \u8d1f\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p>V<br \/>\nvariable \u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\nvector \u77e2\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>W<br \/>\nweighting matrix \u52a0\u6743\u77e9\u9635<\/p>\n<p>3 \u6837\u6761\u8bcd\u6c47\u82f1\u6c49\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/p>\n<p>A<br \/>\napproximation \u903c\u8fd1<br \/>\narray \u6570\u7ec4<br \/>\na spline in b-form\/b-spline b\u6837\u6761<br \/>\na spline of polynomial piece \/ppform spline \u5206\u6bb5\u591a\u9879\u5f0f\u6837\u6761<\/p>\n<p>B<br \/>\nbivariate spline function \u4e8c\u5143\u6837\u6761\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nbreak\/breaks \u65ad\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>C<br \/>\ncoefficient\/coefficients \u7cfb\u6570<br \/>\ncubic interpolation \u4e09\u6b21\u63d2\u503c\/\u4e09\u6b21\u5185\u63d2<br \/>\ncubic polynomial \u4e09\u6b21\u591a\u9879\u5f0f<br \/>\ncubic smoothing spline \u4e09\u6b21\u5e73\u6ed1\u6837\u6761<br \/>\ncubic spline \u4e09\u6b21\u6837\u6761<br \/>\ncubic spline interpolation \u4e09\u6b21\u6837\u6761\u63d2\u503c\/\u4e09\u6b21\u6837\u6761\u5185\u63d2<br \/>\ncurve \u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p>D<br \/>\ndegree of freedom \u81ea\u7531\u5ea6<br \/>\ndimension \u7ef4\u6570<\/p>\n<p>E<br \/>\nend conditions \u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\ninput argument \u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\ninterpolation \u63d2\u503c\/\u5185\u63d2<br \/>\ninterval \u53d6\u503c\u533a\u95f4<\/p>\n<p>K<br \/>\nknot\/knots \u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>L<br \/>\nleast-squares approximation \u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u62df\u5408<\/p>\n<p>M<br \/>\nmultiplicity \u91cd\u6b21<br \/>\nmultivariate function \u591a\u5143\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>O<br \/>\noptional argument \u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570<br \/>\norder \u9636\u6b21<br \/>\noutput argument \u8f93\u51fa\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<p>P<br \/>\npoint\/points \u6570\u636e\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>R<br \/>\nrational spline \u6709\u7406\u6837\u6761<br \/>\nrounding error \u820d\u5165\u8bef\u5dee\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\uff09<\/p>\n<p>S<br \/>\nscalar \u6807\u91cf<br \/>\nsequence \u6570\u5217\uff08\u6570\u7ec4\uff09<br \/>\nspline \u6837\u6761<br \/>\nspline approximation \u6837\u6761\u903c\u8fd1\/\u6837\u6761\u62df\u5408<br \/>\nspline function \u6837\u6761\u51fd\u6570<br \/>\nspline curve \u6837\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf<br \/>\nspline interpolation \u6837\u6761\u63d2\u503c\/\u6837\u6761\u5185\u63d2<br \/>\nspline surface \u6837\u6761\u66f2\u9762<br \/>\nsmoothing spline \u5e73\u6ed1\u6837\u6761<\/p>\n<p>T<br \/>\ntolerance \u5141\u8bb8\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>U<br \/>\nunivariate function \u4e00\u5143\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<p>V<br \/>\nvector \u5411\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>W<br \/>\nweight\/weights \u6743\u91cd<\/p>\n<p>4 \u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6570\u503c\u89e3\u8bcd\u6c47\u82f1\u6c49\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/p>\n<p>A<br \/>\nabsolute error \u7edd\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee<br \/>\nabsolute tolerance \u7edd\u5bf9\u5bb9\u9650<br \/>\nadaptive mesh \u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7f51\u683c<\/p>\n<p>B<br \/>\nboundary condition \u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>C<br \/>\ncontour plot \u7b49\u503c\u7ebf\u56fe<br \/>\nconverge \u6536\u655b<br \/>\ncoordinate \u5750\u6807\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>D<br \/>\ndecomposed \u5206\u89e3\u7684<br \/>\ndecomposed geometry matrix \u5206\u89e3\u51e0\u4f55\u77e9\u9635<br \/>\ndiagonal matrix \u5bf9\u89d2\u77e9\u9635<br \/>\nDirichlet boundary conditions<br \/>\nDirichlet\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>E<br \/>\neigenvalue \u7279\u5f81\u503c<br \/>\nelliptic \u692d\u5706\u5f62\u7684<br \/>\nerror estimate \u8bef\u5dee\u4f30\u8ba1<br \/>\nexact solution \u7cbe\u786e\u89e3<\/p>\n<p>G<br \/>\ngeneralized Neumann boundary condition \u63a8\u5e7f\u7684Neumann\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\ngeometry \u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6<br \/>\ngeometry description matrix \u51e0\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u77e9\u9635<br \/>\ngeometry matrix \u51e0\u4f55\u77e9\u9635<br \/>\ngraphical user interface\uff08GUI\uff09 \u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n<p>H<br \/>\nhyperbolic \u53cc\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684<\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\ninitial mesh \u521d\u59cb\u7f51\u683c<\/p>\n<p>J<br \/>\njiggle \u5fae\u8c03<\/p>\n<p>L<br \/>\nLagrange multipliers \u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u4e58\u5b50<br \/>\nLaplace equation \u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b<br \/>\nlinear interpolation \u7ebf\u6027\u63d2\u503c<br \/>\nloop \u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n<p>M<br \/>\nmachine precision \u673a\u5668\u7cbe\u5ea6<br \/>\nmixed boundary condition \u6df7\u5408\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>N<br \/>\nNeuman boundary condition Neuman\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<br \/>\nnode point \u8282\u70b9<br \/>\nnonlinear solver \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6c42\u89e3\u5668<br \/>\nnormal vector \u6cd5\u5411\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>P<br \/>\nParabolic \u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u578b\u7684<br \/>\npartial differential equation \u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b<br \/>\nplane strain \u5e73\u9762\u5e94\u53d8<br \/>\nplane stress \u5e73\u9762\u5e94\u529b<br \/>\nPoisson&#8217;s equation \u6cca\u677e\u65b9\u7a0b<br \/>\npolygon \u591a\u8fb9\u5f62<br \/>\npositive definite \u6b63\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>Q<br \/>\nquality \u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>R<br \/>\nrefined triangular mesh \u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7f51\u683c<br \/>\nrelative tolerance \u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u9650<br \/>\nrelative tolerance \u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u9650<br \/>\nresidual \u6b8b\u5dee<br \/>\nresidual norm \u6b8b\u5dee\u8303\u6570<\/p>\n<p>S<br \/>\nsingular \u5947\u5f02\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1 \u6982\u7387\u8bba\u4e0e\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bcd\u6c47\u82f1\u6c49\u5bf9\u7167\u8868 A absolute value \u7edd\u5bf9\u503c accept \u63a5\u53d7 acceptable region \u63a5\u53d7\u57df additivit&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lonelyword.com\/?p=35\" > Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read 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